Volume 1, number 1, 2023

ISSN 2817-8408

Probiotics and Cosmetic Medicine: The Role of Microbiome in Skin Health

Hideki Nakata, Yuqing Wang

Department of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan

Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of probiotics in cosmetic medicine due to their potential benefits for skin health. This review aims to explore the interaction between probiotics and the skin microbiome, and their impact on various aspects of cosmetic medicine. The understanding of the skin microbiome and its significance in maintaining skin health has led to the development of innovative cosmetic products that harness the potential of probiotics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current research on probiotics in cosmetic medicine, focusing on their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and potential future directions.

Key words

Probiotics; Cosmetic Medicine; Skin.

Pages: 1-3.

The Complex Interplay between Keloids and T Cells: A Comprehensive Review

Kirk Bell, Haihan Song

Department of Immunology, DICAT Biomedical Computation Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Abstract

Keloids, a type of fibroproliferative disorder, are characterized by an overgrowth of scar tissue beyond the original wound margins following skin injury. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of T cells, particularly CD4+ T cells, in the pathogenesis of keloids. These cells are found to be significantly increased in keloid lesions and are believed to contribute to excessive collagen production by fibroblasts through the release of various cytokines. Furthermore, the imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cells, subsets of CD4+ T cells, has been implicated in keloid formation. This review delves into the current understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, discusses recent advancements in the field, and explores potential therapeutic strategies targeting T cell-mediated immune responses for keloid treatment. This review article provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate relationship between keloids and T cells. The aim is to stimulate further research in this area to improve patient outcomes and develop more effective treatments for this challenging dermatological condition.

Key words

Keloids; T Cells; Immunity.

Pages: 4-6.

Psoriasis and the Immune System: Unraveling the Complex Interplay

Oliver Smith, Emily Johnson

Research Department, Novace Technologies Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in understanding the intricate relationship between psoriasis and the immune system. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the complex interplay between psoriasis and the immune system, highlighting the current understanding, underlying mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches.

Keywords

Psoriasis; Immune System.

Pages: 7-9.

The History and Recent Advances of Cosmetic Skin Lightening

Torsten Zuberbier, Osamu Hori

Department of Dermatology, DICAT Biomedical Computation Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Abstract

Cosmetic skin lightening is a practice aimed at achieving a brighter and more even complexion through the use of various products and treatments. This review article aims to examine the different aspects of cosmetic skin lightening, including its historical context, available methods, potential risks, and societal implications. By exploring the scientific and cultural aspects of this practice, we hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Keywords

Cosmetic Skin Lightening; Dermatology.

Pages: 10-12.

Understanding the Pathology of Alopecia Areata

Alexandra Segre

Department of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Abstract

Alopecia areata is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by non-scarring hair loss, resulting in patchy or complete baldness on the scalp and other body parts. Despite its prevalence and impact on quality of life, the underlying mechanisms and exact etiology of alopecia areata remain incompletely understood. This comprehensive review aims to explore the current knowledge regarding the pathology of alopecia areata, including its immunological aspects, genetic implications, and potential therapeutic targets.

Keywords

Alopecia areata; Hair; Pathology.

Pages: 13-15.

Exploring the Mechanisms of Hair Loss: Insights and Perspectives

Andrew Horseman

Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Abstract

Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. Despite its prevalence, the pathology behind hair loss remains complex and multifactorial. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the various underlying factors contributing to hair loss, including genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalance, immune dysfunction, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. Furthermore, we highlight the current breakthroughs in diagnostic techniques and therapeutic strategies that may pave the way for future advancements in treating hair loss.

Keywords

Hair Loss; Mechanism.

Pages: 16-18.

The Correlation between Gut and Skin Health: Exploring the Microbiome Connection

William B. Song

The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Abstract

The gut and skin are two integral components of the human body, each playing crucial roles in maintaining our overall health. Recent scientific research has shed light on the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and skin health. This review aims to explore the correlation between gut and skin health, emphasizing the role of the gut microbiome in modulating skin conditions and proposing potential therapeutic strategies for improved skin health.

Keywords

Gut; Skin Health; Microbiome.

Pages: 19-21.